Garage Insulation Calculator

Most garage insulation advice ignores the two things that decide whether it works: which walls are shared with the house, and the fact that the door is a large uninsulated panel that nothing else compensates for.

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Covers cuts, compression and odd bays. 10% is the usual default.

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How this calculator works

  • Ceiling area = length x width
  • Gross wall area = 2 x (length + width) x height
  • Shared wall = length x height (one wall) or (length + width) x height (two)
  • Exterior wall = gross wall - shared wall - door area

Frequently asked questions

Is it worth insulating a garage?

It depends on whether the garage is attached. On an attached garage the shared wall and the ceiling under living space are genuinely worth doing, because they separate conditioned space from unconditioned and your heating already pays for that difference. On a detached garage you are heating a new building, which is a comfort decision rather than an efficiency one.

Which garage wall should I insulate first?

The one shared with the house, then the ceiling if there is living space above. Those two are where heat is currently leaving rooms you pay to warm. Exterior garage walls only matter once you intend to heat the garage itself, and the calculator separates them for exactly this reason.

Do I need to insulate the garage door?

If you are heating the garage, yes — the door is often a fifth or more of the total wall area, and leaving it bare wastes much of what the walls gained. The calculator shows the door as a percentage of your wall area so the trade-off is visible. Bear in mind an insulated door is heavier and may need the opener springs adjusted.

What R-value should garage walls be?

The same zone recommendation as any exterior wall applies if you are conditioning the space, and a 2x4 wall limits you to what 3.5 inches of your chosen material gives. Where garages differ is that the ceiling under living space should be treated as a floor assembly and generally wants more, not less, than the walls.

Should a garage be vapour sealed like a house?

Be careful here. A garage holds a car that brings in snow, rain and exhaust, and sealing it tightly without ventilation traps both moisture and combustion products. Air sealing between the garage and the house is important and worth doing properly; making the garage itself airtight is not the same goal and can be actively unsafe.

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Ceiling area

528 sq ft

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