Costs & R-Value

Insulation Cost Per Square Foot

Prices below are 2026 national averages. Material costs are fairly consistent nationwide; labor is what moves the installed number by 30% or more between markets.

Updated January 2026 · about 7 min read

Installed cost by material

Blown fiberglass attic (R-49): $1.55–$2.60 per sq ft. Blown cellulose attic (R-49): $1.60–$2.75. Fiberglass batts (walls, R-15): $1.10–$2.10. Mineral wool batts: $1.90–$3.20. Rigid foam board: $1.60–$3.40 per inch. Open-cell spray: $1.20–$2.20 per inch. Closed-cell spray: $1.75–$3.50 at 2 inches.

DIY material-only cost

Blown cellulose: $0.55–$1.05 per sq ft at R-49. Fiberglass batts: $0.45–$1.15. Mineral wool: $1.05–$1.85. Rigid foam: $0.45–$1.30 per inch. Two-part foam kits: $0.85–$1.40 per board foot.

What moves the price

Attic access and headroom, whether old insulation must be removed, air sealing scope, roof pitch, number of penetrations, and the target R-value. Removal alone adds $1.00–$2.25 per sq ft.

Whole-house ballparks

Attic top-up on a 1,500 sq ft attic: $2,300–$3,900 installed. Full wall retrofit with dense-pack on a 2,000 sq ft home: $4,000–$8,500. Crawl space encapsulation with wall foam: $3,500–$9,000. Whole-house spray foam on new construction: $9,000–$22,000.

Run the numbers

Frequently asked questions

What is the cheapest insulation per square foot?
Fiberglass batts and blown fiberglass are cheapest per square foot; blown cellulose is cheapest per R-value delivered in an attic.
How much does it cost to insulate a 2,000 sq ft house?
Attic, accessible walls and rim joists together typically land between $4,500 and $12,000 installed depending on materials and how much of the wall work is possible.
Do insulation prices vary by state?
Materials barely; labor a lot. Installed prices in high-cost metros can run 25–40% above the national average.

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The tools and materials that show up on almost every insulation job.

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